Jan. 31, 2025

To convert or not…that is the question

To convert or not…that is the question

To convert or not…that is the question – If the title of this podcast captured your attention, let us be clear from the outset that there will not be any religious recruitment efforts forthcoming. What we will be digging into is the question of...

To convert or not…that is the question – If the title of this podcast captured your attention, let
us be clear from the outset that there will not be any religious recruitment efforts forthcoming.
What we will be digging into is the question of whether you should convert some or all of your
assets from a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) to a Roth IRA. Jeff Perry and Russ
Ball explore the advantages of a Roth conversion as well as some reasons why it may or may not
be the right time for you.
For more information or to reach Chris Boyd, Russ Ball or Jeff Perry, click the following link:
https://www.wealthenhancement.com/s/advisor-teams/amr


https://www.thestreet.com/retirement-daily/saving-investing-for-retirement/roth-ira-conversions-
strategic-retirement-savings

 

 

 

Transcript
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Welcome to something more with Chris Boyd.

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Chris Boyd is a certified financial planner, practitioner

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and senior vice president, financial advisor at wealth

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enhancement group.

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One of the nation's largest registered investment advisors.

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We call it something more because we'd like

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to talk not only about those important dollar

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and cents issues, but also the quality of

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life issues that make the money matters matter.

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Here he is your fulfillment facilitator, your partner

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in prosperity, advising clients on Cape Cod and

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across the country.

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Here's your host, Jay Christopher Boyd.

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Welcome to another episode of something more with

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Chris Boyd.

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My name is Jeff Perry.

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I'm a financial advisor with the team AMR

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of wealth enhancement group.

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And I'm sitting in for Chris today, who's

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working with some clients today.

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So he left the control panel to my

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partner today, Russ Ball.

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Russ, welcome.

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Thank you.

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Thank you, Jeff.

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And myself.

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And, um, so we're going to try not

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to screw this up too bad.

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Right, Russ?

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That's right.

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So Russ, you know, for the, for our

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regular listeners, and we have a lot of

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listeners who listen to every episodes.

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And then of course we have occasional listeners

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who listen to some, this could be someone's

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first time hearing you.

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How, how long have you been on part

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of our team now?

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How long has it been?

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So I started on November 4th, I believe.

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So we're coming on three months here.

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Okay.

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Yeah.

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It's been a, it's been a great ride

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so far.

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Time goes quickly.

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I felt more like a month to me,

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maybe six months to you.

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I don't know.

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I know we have the holidays in there,

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a few different, you know, long weekends.

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So, uh, yeah, it's all kind of jumbled

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in with the holidays, but yeah, almost three

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months.

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So how's it going?

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Great, great.

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I love, I love everything about it.

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I, um, um, what do you like the

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most?

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I love to ask like new employees or

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people like, well, first of all, was it,

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is it what you expected?

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It would be working.

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You have some background working in the financial

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services industry, so you probably had some sense

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of what it could be like.

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Is it what you expected?

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Yeah.

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I mean, I feel like it's definitely been

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a better experience than I, than I expected,

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which is, you know, great.

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All I could ask for.

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Um, I, I had exposure to, uh, working

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with a number of different advisor teams throughout

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the country, uh, but actually being on a

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team and a team that, you know, I

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feel like I get along with everyone on

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the team and it's really good, um, environment

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to work in.

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So, uh, that has really surpassed my expectations.

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I'm not surprised that, you know, when I,

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when I joined in March of 21, so

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I'm coming up on my four-year anniversary.

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I knew Chris before.

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I don't think you did.

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No, no.

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No.

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So I knew Chris before, uh, from community.

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We lived in the same community and, um,

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politics and different things that our paths crossed.

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So I had a sense that he and

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Kristen were like super, uh, easy to easygoing

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people with a lot of integrity.

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They really cared about their customers.

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So that's what attracted me.

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You know, I felt like I was going

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into a good environment, but you were kind

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of more in the dark.

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So that's probably why it exceeded your expectations,

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right?

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Yeah.

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And I think from, from the interview phase,

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uh, it was, you know, we, we had

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a good rapport and, um, it seemed like

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the type of team I would really want

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to be joining and pursuing this side of

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my career.

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Well, you've been a great fit so far.

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Is there something that you particularly enjoy as

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your, you know, day-to-day different thing?

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You do a lot of different things cause

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we all do a lot of different things

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to serve our customers.

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But, um, is there something you particularly enjoy?

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Yeah.

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And I have, uh, you know, friends that,

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that know I started a new job recently,

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asked the same question and I referenced the

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fact that, uh, day one, you know, I

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was, I was just getting to know the

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people I was working with.

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I was immediately meeting with clients and a

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big reason why I wanted to work in

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the field as opposed to like the backend,

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the corporate side of this industry is to

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work with clients and to talk to people

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and help people with their, with their financial

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lives.

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So having that exposure day one was like,

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wow, this is, uh, couldn't, couldn't ask for

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more than this.

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Um, so yeah, I think that's been a

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real, you know, and the fact that Chris

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and the team is, you know, trusting me

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to be part of those conversations and getting

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to meet our clients and getting to know

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them has really been amazing.

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So that was the goal.

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And that's what, what I, um, yeah, but

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how it turned out as well.

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So great.

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Well, you're doing a good job, but from

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my point of view, I don't have to

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supervise you obviously, but it seems like you're

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a integral part of the team and gaining

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more value with each passing month.

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Thanks Jeff.

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I feel like definitely learning a lot.

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Um, for sure.

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Yep.

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Um, but I know we, uh, we want

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to hop on here today to talk about

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a article that you recently wrote for the

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street.

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And, uh, I know it was picked up

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by a couple of other publications online, including

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MSN.

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So, um, let's, let's dive into that article

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that you wrote Jeff.

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Yeah.

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To convert or not in 2025 was the

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title that I gave the article and, um,

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you know, I was trying to get some

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eyes on it.

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Right.

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So I didn't want, I wanted to get

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people, you want them to click it, to

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read it.

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Right.

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And it's on mostly financial sites.

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So, you know, when I hear convert, like

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most people, when you're not thinking about finances,

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you're thinking about a religious conversion, right.

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Or something like that.

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So that's not what we're talking about.

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If you're listening in and wondering if we're

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going to try to sway you to one

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denomination or the other, we're going to disappoint

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you.

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But, uh, we're talking about Roth conversions, Roth

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IRAs.

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And so for our, our listeners who may

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not know the term, uh, a Roth IRA

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is an IRA that is a little bit

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different than the traditional IRA in the sense

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that the benefit of a Roth IRA and

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why you would do it is everything that

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you would draw later in life, when you

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retire and you need the funds, or you

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want the funds generally, there's some rules that

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we can dig into, but generally comes out

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tax free.

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The downside, if you will, or the reason

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why some people don't choose to do a

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Roth is that money going in your contributions

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are pre-taxed, right?

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So you don't get that, you know, some

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people contribute to a 401k or an IRA

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in part, because they like the tax deduction

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off their income taxes.

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Right.

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Uh, this is not the case for the

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Roth IRA.

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You, you don't get any deductions for it.

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And the reward is when you take it

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out, you don't pay any taxes.

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So I think over the years, um, the

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value, the inherent value of the Roth IRA

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has been growing and growing, and people really

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kind of want some funds in a Roth

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IRA at some point in their retirement.

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And you can do that through contributions, right?

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You can contribute to an IRA, um, every

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year.

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And there's limits this year, 2025, the limits

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are $7,000.

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I believe into a Roth IRA.

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We'll just talk about those for now.

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Um, and $8,000, if you're 50 or

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over, when you think about contributions, there are

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some income limits.

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So, and this is another reason why some

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people may choose to convert.

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We'll talk about that.

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Um, but if you are a married couple,

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your 2025 contribution of seven or $8,000,

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depending how old you are, if you go

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over $246,000, you are not eligible to

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make a Roth contribution, right?

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If you're under 236,000, you are eligible.

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And there's that $10,000.

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I don't know why they did this.

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I, there's this $10,000 space where you

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can make a partial contribution if you're over

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236, but under 246, just to confuse things

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a little bit more.

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Yeah, I get, they could have a partial

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contribution limit and, you know, they could have

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a partial limit, but to make it only

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$10,000, uh, that Delta is, I don't

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know, I don't see the logic in there,

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but it is, maybe it's just to confuse

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people and keep the CPAs and the financial

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advisors employed.

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Right.

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Could be.

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Well, that, so that's, and that's one piece

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of the, the Roth IRA is the, you

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know, contributions up to 7,000.

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That's what I try to max out every

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year.

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Uh, it's definitely a goal that's seemed, you

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know, relatively attainable for a good amount of

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people.

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And, um, it's something that you're rewarding your

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future self for, for, um, that, you know,

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tax payment that you're basically making right now.

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So, uh, there's the other aspect of that

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as well as the, um, a lot of

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retirement plans through work offer a Roth option.

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So that's another way to, to contribute or

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a tax-free.

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00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,740
Yeah, that's, that's, that's, that's really something relatively

264
00:09:00,740 --> 00:09:01,060
new.

265
00:09:01,140 --> 00:09:04,060
You know, when people have a 401k or

266
00:09:04,060 --> 00:09:06,960
whatever the retirement plan they have, I think

267
00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:08,360
most people have 401ks.

268
00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:10,680
Some people have simple IRAs.

269
00:09:10,740 --> 00:09:12,460
If maybe they're working for a small company

270
00:09:12,460 --> 00:09:14,620
or a SEP, if they're, you know, working

271
00:09:14,620 --> 00:09:18,960
individually, but thinking about the 401ks when 401ks

272
00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:21,280
have been around for decades, but you didn't

273
00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:23,360
have the Roth option and even when you

274
00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:25,600
started to have the Roth option legally, a

275
00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:28,300
lot of companies didn't adopt it for their

276
00:09:28,300 --> 00:09:29,240
particular employees.

277
00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,380
But I think the demand from employees, you

278
00:09:32,380 --> 00:09:35,220
know, asking their HR directors and their supervisors,

279
00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:36,480
can I have a Roth?

280
00:09:36,560 --> 00:09:38,640
Can I have a Roth is really grown.

281
00:09:38,780 --> 00:09:41,120
And it's, I'd say it's, I don't know.

282
00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:41,600
Do you agree?

283
00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:43,140
It's kind of the standard now that most

284
00:09:43,140 --> 00:09:46,200
corporations that you work for have that Roth

285
00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:46,600
option.

286
00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:48,300
At least from what I've seen.

287
00:09:48,380 --> 00:09:49,100
Yeah, probably.

288
00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,440
You know, definitely the larger corporations out there

289
00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:53,920
would, would, would offer that as an option.

290
00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:56,860
Now, again, it comes back to the question,

291
00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:58,740
like you said, you know, would I rather

292
00:09:58,740 --> 00:10:01,660
pay taxes on an hour or down the

293
00:10:01,660 --> 00:10:01,860
road?

294
00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:03,400
And a lot of the time people like

295
00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:08,340
those 401ks, those traditional 401ks, because that money

296
00:10:08,340 --> 00:10:11,260
goes in pre-tax from your, from your

297
00:10:11,260 --> 00:10:11,500
paycheck.

298
00:10:11,820 --> 00:10:14,620
So there's obviously a lot to like there,

299
00:10:14,620 --> 00:10:17,000
but then the Roth portion, and I think

300
00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:19,220
we'll, we'll dive more into this is something

301
00:10:19,220 --> 00:10:21,860
that can really be beneficial when you're entering

302
00:10:21,860 --> 00:10:23,560
that retirement visa or nearing that retirement.

303
00:10:23,920 --> 00:10:24,140
Yeah.

304
00:10:24,220 --> 00:10:26,240
And like so many things in the financial

305
00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,700
planning sector is it depends, you know, what's

306
00:10:30,700 --> 00:10:31,300
your best choice?

307
00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:32,080
It depends.

308
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:32,440
Right.

309
00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:35,800
And it also is not an all or

310
00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:36,060
nothing.

311
00:10:36,060 --> 00:10:38,200
So if you're just starting out, for example,

312
00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:39,420
and you're saying, all right, this is my

313
00:10:39,420 --> 00:10:40,880
first real job.

314
00:10:41,220 --> 00:10:45,200
I have this opportunity to make contributions to

315
00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:46,420
both, to either.

316
00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:48,320
That's your choice.

317
00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:49,700
You can do either or both.

318
00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:51,580
You can, most companies let you split it

319
00:10:51,580 --> 00:10:51,840
up.

320
00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:53,940
So I'd love it.

321
00:10:54,060 --> 00:10:57,280
I love when clients or people that I

322
00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:00,560
advise do both because the younger you are,

323
00:11:00,820 --> 00:11:02,340
you know, you get all this years of

324
00:11:02,340 --> 00:11:05,220
compounding and you get all this, this years

325
00:11:05,220 --> 00:11:08,340
of growth and all of that.

326
00:11:08,540 --> 00:11:09,060
Think about that.

327
00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:11,320
You know, when you retire, if you're starting

328
00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:13,580
at 25, if you retire in 30 or

329
00:11:13,580 --> 00:11:16,380
40 years, getting all those earnings and all

330
00:11:16,380 --> 00:11:20,340
that growth and in a setting, a setting

331
00:11:20,340 --> 00:11:22,840
that is totally tax free, that, that is

332
00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:23,700
pretty powerful.

333
00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:24,900
Yeah.

334
00:11:25,180 --> 00:11:25,400
Yeah.

335
00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:26,840
And that's a big reason why a lot

336
00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:29,300
of people like to use the Roth as

337
00:11:29,300 --> 00:11:31,640
something to use at the very end when

338
00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:33,360
the last, the last thing that you touch

339
00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:35,360
in retirement, because it's has all that growth

340
00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:38,080
potential without the tax impact and without the

341
00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:40,380
RMDs, but I know we'll dive into a

342
00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:42,560
little bit more, I think back to the

343
00:11:42,560 --> 00:11:46,780
conversion question, I think in your article, Jeff,

344
00:11:46,820 --> 00:11:48,440
you, you write about a couple of questions

345
00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:51,120
that investors need to consider before they think,

346
00:11:51,260 --> 00:11:53,540
Oh, let's just convert everything or, or let's

347
00:11:53,540 --> 00:11:54,440
not do a conversion at all.

348
00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:56,340
What, what do you, what do you make?

349
00:11:56,500 --> 00:11:58,560
What do you think those two key questions

350
00:11:58,560 --> 00:12:00,020
are for, for investors?

351
00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:00,840
Right.

352
00:12:01,460 --> 00:12:04,620
So two questions, whether or not you, so

353
00:12:04,620 --> 00:12:07,080
the scenario is the typical scenario is you

354
00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:10,840
have all or most of your retirement savings

355
00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:15,440
in a traditional IRA or traditional 401k, and

356
00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:17,340
you're now being, you know, you're getting older

357
00:12:17,340 --> 00:12:19,840
and you're thinking about your planning and you're

358
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:22,800
saying, gee, I really wish I had some

359
00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:24,880
money in a Roth so later I could

360
00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:27,300
get this money out tax free, or later

361
00:12:27,300 --> 00:12:30,180
I could give a bequest this money to

362
00:12:30,180 --> 00:12:32,440
my heirs and transfer tax free and they

363
00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:34,240
could have a tax free or whatever the

364
00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:35,720
reasons is, or I don't want to take

365
00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:36,520
RMD someday.

366
00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:37,740
I don't think I'm going to need it.

367
00:12:37,880 --> 00:12:40,160
So there's no RMD in a Roth.

368
00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:42,900
So that you're at, people are asking themselves

369
00:12:42,900 --> 00:12:45,120
or clients are asking us, so should I,

370
00:12:45,500 --> 00:12:48,540
should I convert, which the IRS code allows

371
00:12:48,540 --> 00:12:52,740
us to do some or all of traditional

372
00:12:52,740 --> 00:12:56,680
IRA to a Roth conversion?

373
00:12:57,060 --> 00:13:00,280
So the question is, do I want to

374
00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:02,560
pay the taxes now to convert?

375
00:13:02,560 --> 00:13:05,800
Because any amount you convert a traditional IRA

376
00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:10,440
to a Roth IRA is 100% taxable.

377
00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:12,860
So if you're going to convert, say you

378
00:13:12,860 --> 00:13:15,500
have a IRA for a hundred thousand dollars

379
00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,360
and you convert the a hundred thousand dollars

380
00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:20,580
in that year that you convert that a

381
00:13:20,580 --> 00:13:23,700
hundred thousand dollars, that is all ordinary income.

382
00:13:23,820 --> 00:13:25,740
It goes on to your earned income.

383
00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:27,860
You're going to be taxed on it.

384
00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:30,620
So is it worth it to do that?

385
00:13:30,620 --> 00:13:32,660
And those two questions that you alluded to

386
00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:36,920
are, where am I in my own personal

387
00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:40,280
income level and my own tax bracket in

388
00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:41,680
the year that I'm going to do it?

389
00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:46,140
So let's say for example, you're in a

390
00:13:46,140 --> 00:13:49,040
year that happens to be, for some reason,

391
00:13:49,560 --> 00:13:51,720
you're having a low level of earned income

392
00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:52,300
that year.

393
00:13:52,700 --> 00:13:56,440
Maybe you've started a business, maybe you're been

394
00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:57,400
unemployed for a while.

395
00:13:57,460 --> 00:13:58,500
You took a sabbatical.

396
00:13:58,980 --> 00:14:01,120
Whatever the situation is, you just happen that

397
00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:03,140
year to have an income level that's less

398
00:14:03,140 --> 00:14:04,300
than you normally have.

399
00:14:05,140 --> 00:14:06,800
So therefore you have a tax bracket.

400
00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:09,400
You're probably in a lower tax bracket than

401
00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:11,300
you usually are, than you expect to be

402
00:14:11,300 --> 00:14:12,260
in the future, right?

403
00:14:13,040 --> 00:14:15,320
So if you are, and you're thinking about

404
00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:17,280
a Roth conversion, the fact that your income

405
00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:20,300
is level in this given tax year, it's

406
00:14:20,300 --> 00:14:23,020
a compelling reason on the plus side of

407
00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:25,560
doing a conversion because you might still be

408
00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:27,060
in the, you know, to use the extreme

409
00:14:27,060 --> 00:14:29,240
example, you might still be in the 15

410
00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:32,880
% tax bracket and maybe you believe in

411
00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:35,240
your future earnings years or historically you've been

412
00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:38,480
in the 24% tax bracket, so this

413
00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:42,180
could strategically be a reason to convert the

414
00:14:42,180 --> 00:14:42,740
money this year.

415
00:14:42,860 --> 00:14:44,480
And on the flip side, let's say you're

416
00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:48,000
thinking about a Roth conversion for 2025 and

417
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,780
you're in a really, you're in a peak

418
00:14:49,780 --> 00:14:50,800
of your earning season.

419
00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:54,140
Uh, you're, you know, you're making two, $300

420
00:14:54,140 --> 00:14:57,240
,000 a year, you're, you know, your, your

421
00:14:57,240 --> 00:14:58,500
tax brackets up there.

422
00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:02,240
And you might even jump tax brackets by

423
00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:05,900
adding this $100,000 in hypothetical Roth conversion

424
00:15:05,900 --> 00:15:07,320
to your income.

425
00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:10,360
And you might be paying more in taxes

426
00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:12,020
than you might later in life.

427
00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:14,520
So it might not be the right time.

428
00:15:14,780 --> 00:15:17,140
That's kind of the first question is where

429
00:15:17,140 --> 00:15:19,580
are you in your own income tax bracket

430
00:15:19,580 --> 00:15:20,000
level?

431
00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:22,220
Is it a good time for you personally

432
00:15:22,220 --> 00:15:23,500
to think about this?

433
00:15:24,500 --> 00:15:24,620
Right.

434
00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:26,560
And I think a lot of, uh, clients

435
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:28,340
have been asking about Roth conversions.

436
00:15:28,540 --> 00:15:30,840
I think it's, um, kind of gaining a

437
00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:31,800
little bit more popularity.

438
00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:34,060
Uh, people are starting to consider these types

439
00:15:34,060 --> 00:15:34,460
of things.

440
00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:37,220
And, um, it really does come down to,

441
00:15:37,420 --> 00:15:39,440
well, uh, where's your income now?

442
00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:43,300
And, um, is it, is there any, uh,

443
00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:44,780
is there any period in the, in the

444
00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:45,800
next couple of years where it's going to

445
00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:47,820
be lower or is there anything you anticipate

446
00:15:47,820 --> 00:15:48,900
that would, would make it lower?

447
00:15:49,060 --> 00:15:51,140
And if it's lower, obviously it leaves more

448
00:15:51,140 --> 00:15:53,880
of that room in that tax bracket to,

449
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:56,180
uh, to get some more, some more income

450
00:15:56,180 --> 00:15:58,020
and not, not have a big effect on

451
00:15:58,020 --> 00:15:58,400
it.

452
00:15:58,660 --> 00:15:58,760
Right.

453
00:15:59,020 --> 00:16:01,600
So there's two like little asterisks I'll put

454
00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:04,360
next to those comments, like danger, danger, go

455
00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:04,660
away.

456
00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:08,080
You know, um, one is Irma, which is

457
00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:08,800
a.

458
00:16:10,220 --> 00:16:12,940
Calculation that they have when you're a couple

459
00:16:12,940 --> 00:16:15,120
of years out from filing for Medicare at

460
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:16,040
age 65.

461
00:16:17,180 --> 00:16:19,680
Medicare looks at your income two years back.

462
00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:22,820
So say when you hit age 63 to

463
00:16:22,820 --> 00:16:25,180
calculate what your premium will be for Medicare.

464
00:16:25,460 --> 00:16:27,600
So you may be thinking, well, I'm retiring

465
00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:29,240
when I'm 62.

466
00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:32,620
Um, so my income is going to be

467
00:16:32,620 --> 00:16:33,040
low.

468
00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:34,860
I'm just going to be using my investment.

469
00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:36,500
So I'm not going to have any earned

470
00:16:36,500 --> 00:16:36,800
income.

471
00:16:36,860 --> 00:16:38,060
I'm just going to investment income.

472
00:16:38,140 --> 00:16:42,080
So maybe I'll convert my a hundred thousand

473
00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:42,460
dollars.

474
00:16:42,500 --> 00:16:43,780
We'll just keep that same figure.

475
00:16:44,340 --> 00:16:48,100
When I'm 63 and I'm in a very

476
00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:50,200
low tax bracket, well, that's going to be

477
00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,000
on your tax return, discerned income, right?

478
00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:54,740
So it could, you could do it at

479
00:16:54,740 --> 00:16:56,960
exactly the wrong time when you're thinking about

480
00:16:56,960 --> 00:16:59,080
how low is my Medicare premium going to

481
00:16:59,080 --> 00:16:59,700
be, right?

482
00:17:00,420 --> 00:17:02,340
So that's something you just got to like,

483
00:17:02,500 --> 00:17:04,240
stay away from if you're close to that

484
00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,160
age or some, or some other type of

485
00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:09,339
benefit that you may be able to receive.

486
00:17:09,339 --> 00:17:10,460
That's based on income.

487
00:17:10,460 --> 00:17:12,500
Just be aware that this is going to

488
00:17:12,500 --> 00:17:14,960
come as a taxable event.

489
00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:17,099
That's going to look like income on your

490
00:17:17,099 --> 00:17:19,220
tax return and it could skew a different

491
00:17:19,220 --> 00:17:19,660
benefit.

492
00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:22,380
The other asterisks I want to make is

493
00:17:22,380 --> 00:17:25,440
this is not a all or nothing proposition.

494
00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:28,580
We're using this a hundred thousand dollar example,

495
00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:31,420
but if you are in, say you're in

496
00:17:31,420 --> 00:17:34,440
the 22% tax bracket and you've got

497
00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:36,080
a little bit of room before you jump

498
00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:39,320
up to the 24% tax bracket, meaning

499
00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:42,940
you, your income is like $20,000 below

500
00:17:42,940 --> 00:17:43,960
the next tax bracket.

501
00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:47,540
Well, you can convert $20,000 and stay

502
00:17:47,540 --> 00:17:49,220
within the tax bracket you're in.

503
00:17:50,020 --> 00:17:52,760
You don't have to convert your entire IRA.

504
00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:55,460
You convert as much as you're comfortable with,

505
00:17:55,540 --> 00:17:58,240
or maybe as much as you want to

506
00:17:58,240 --> 00:17:59,000
pay taxes on.

507
00:17:59,100 --> 00:18:02,100
Because, you know, sometimes people get in trouble

508
00:18:02,100 --> 00:18:04,640
by making financial decisions in life that impact

509
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:05,220
your taxes.

510
00:18:05,380 --> 00:18:06,820
And they say, I'll worry about the taxes

511
00:18:06,820 --> 00:18:07,260
later.

512
00:18:07,660 --> 00:18:08,140
Yeah.

513
00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:10,280
So if you're converting this kind of, you

514
00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:12,440
know, big money here, a hundred thousand dollars,

515
00:18:12,540 --> 00:18:14,220
$50,000, whatever it is.

516
00:18:15,220 --> 00:18:18,880
You have the option of withholding the taxes

517
00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:22,420
from the conversion, paying the taxes through withholding,

518
00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:26,020
which is not wrong, we don't suggest it.

519
00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:29,300
We'd rather have you pay the taxes from

520
00:18:29,300 --> 00:18:33,980
other taxable accounts or savings that you have

521
00:18:33,980 --> 00:18:36,360
so you don't lose the money that's in

522
00:18:36,360 --> 00:18:37,640
that IRA setting.

523
00:18:38,020 --> 00:18:40,420
But whichever way you do it, make sure

524
00:18:40,420 --> 00:18:42,760
you are prepared to pay the taxes.

525
00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:43,140
Right.

526
00:18:43,660 --> 00:18:43,940
Yeah.

527
00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:46,020
I think that's a, that's a key point.

528
00:18:46,120 --> 00:18:49,500
Um, in order to really maximize, and you

529
00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:50,780
read about this in the article too, in

530
00:18:50,780 --> 00:18:53,360
order to maximize the benefit of that Roth

531
00:18:53,360 --> 00:18:55,820
IRA, that it's not taxable.

532
00:18:56,040 --> 00:18:58,460
You don't want to take tax money out

533
00:18:58,460 --> 00:18:59,820
of there to pay the taxes.

534
00:18:59,820 --> 00:19:03,560
So if, if you anticipate a Roth coming,

535
00:19:03,700 --> 00:19:06,020
I mean, a Roth conversion coming up, having

536
00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:08,080
some money saved on the sidelines to pay

537
00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:10,420
those taxes would be the ideal way to.

538
00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:11,520
It is the ideal way.

539
00:19:11,620 --> 00:19:14,160
And this is where age, your age starts

540
00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:15,360
to come into it.

541
00:19:15,420 --> 00:19:17,660
Um, cause in essence, you're, let's say you're

542
00:19:17,660 --> 00:19:19,400
in the 24% tax bracket.

543
00:19:20,060 --> 00:19:21,520
And if you live in a state with

544
00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:23,780
a state income tax, that might be another

545
00:19:23,780 --> 00:19:26,600
5% for Massachusetts, I think that's what

546
00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:26,940
it is.

547
00:19:26,940 --> 00:19:29,300
So, you know, you're close to 30%

548
00:19:29,300 --> 00:19:33,420
that's going to be contributed from another account

549
00:19:33,420 --> 00:19:34,200
or withheld.

550
00:19:35,180 --> 00:19:39,500
And if you're nearing retirement, even though it's

551
00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:40,860
still going to be in this tax-free

552
00:19:40,860 --> 00:19:43,120
setting after the conversion, it depends on when

553
00:19:43,120 --> 00:19:45,420
you're going to be withdrawing, if you, it

554
00:19:45,420 --> 00:19:46,840
doesn't make a lot of sense if you're

555
00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:49,700
going to convert and then start withdrawing.

556
00:19:49,780 --> 00:19:50,220
Right.

557
00:19:50,460 --> 00:19:52,380
Like, cause you're going to miss all those

558
00:19:52,380 --> 00:19:54,740
additional years of tax-free compounding.

559
00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:55,040
Right.

560
00:19:55,860 --> 00:19:56,140
Yeah.

561
00:19:56,140 --> 00:19:57,620
So there's a lot of thought that goes

562
00:19:57,620 --> 00:20:00,480
into, you know, your own personal situation, when

563
00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:01,340
do I need the money?

564
00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:03,380
What's my current tax bracket?

565
00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:04,980
What do I think it's going to be?

566
00:20:05,460 --> 00:20:07,560
And these other caveats of, should I do

567
00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:08,100
a little bit?

568
00:20:08,180 --> 00:20:08,940
Should I do a lot?

569
00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:11,400
Does this affect any other benefits I have

570
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:12,100
like Medicare?

571
00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:13,680
Right.

572
00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:17,300
Uh, the other, the other question of my

573
00:20:17,300 --> 00:20:19,240
two part question, that was a long part

574
00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:20,060
of question one.

575
00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:23,620
Uh, the other one's simpler, but less clear,

576
00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:23,900
right?

577
00:20:23,900 --> 00:20:26,560
So the question is, where do you think

578
00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:30,660
federal income taxes are headed in the future?

579
00:20:31,380 --> 00:20:33,460
So we have the tax cuts and job

580
00:20:33,460 --> 00:20:35,840
deck that we're living in now, um, where

581
00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:37,660
the brackets were reduced.

582
00:20:38,340 --> 00:20:40,320
And so we're, we're in a period of

583
00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:44,580
lower than typical, lower than historical income taxes.

584
00:20:45,060 --> 00:20:48,020
It, you know, president Trump was reelected or

585
00:20:48,020 --> 00:20:48,400
elected.

586
00:20:48,580 --> 00:20:49,420
How would you say that?

587
00:20:49,460 --> 00:20:50,860
Cause he had a hiatus.

588
00:20:51,860 --> 00:20:52,360
Yep.

589
00:20:52,360 --> 00:20:56,040
So he's in office and he's hoping to

590
00:20:56,040 --> 00:20:58,880
pass an extension to that tax cut and

591
00:20:58,880 --> 00:20:59,500
jobs act.

592
00:21:00,380 --> 00:21:01,980
And so we could be staying in these

593
00:21:01,980 --> 00:21:04,000
tax rates for a few more years.

594
00:21:04,040 --> 00:21:06,160
So that's good, but kind of your, your

595
00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:08,440
general sense of where do you think income

596
00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:09,360
taxes are headed?

597
00:21:10,060 --> 00:21:11,800
And you may say, well, I have no

598
00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:12,140
idea.

599
00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:13,540
Taxes go up and go down.

600
00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:15,260
How would I be able to predict that?

601
00:21:15,340 --> 00:21:18,800
Well, that's an accurate thought, but you can

602
00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:20,100
think about it generally.

603
00:21:20,100 --> 00:21:22,040
You know, we're in a period of record

604
00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:25,680
high budget deficits and national debt levels of

605
00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:27,000
$37 trillion.

606
00:21:27,500 --> 00:21:31,160
We have a social security crisis coming in

607
00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:33,340
nine years where, you know, if we don't

608
00:21:33,340 --> 00:21:36,320
do reforms, which reforms usually cost us money,

609
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:36,620
right.

610
00:21:37,660 --> 00:21:40,760
And money comes primarily from taxes.

611
00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:44,340
Um, and then we have Medicare that needs

612
00:21:44,340 --> 00:21:45,540
to be reformed as well.

613
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:49,300
We are having a peace through strength type,

614
00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:52,740
uh, president, which means increased military spending.

615
00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:55,160
I know they have doge and they're trying

616
00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:56,760
to cut spending and I wish them well,

617
00:21:56,900 --> 00:21:57,740
but it's tough.

618
00:21:58,540 --> 00:22:02,000
So, you know, the question is, do you

619
00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:05,880
think after president Trump say, do you think

620
00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:07,840
that there is a period of higher or

621
00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:08,980
lower federal taxes?

622
00:22:09,260 --> 00:22:12,900
Which means I'm going to pay higher federal

623
00:22:12,900 --> 00:22:16,180
taxes if I do a Roth conversion later,

624
00:22:16,180 --> 00:22:18,780
or if all my money is in a

625
00:22:18,780 --> 00:22:20,420
traditional IRA, when it comes out.

626
00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:24,900
So if you believe that higher taxes are

627
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:27,160
in your future, either when you do a

628
00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:29,040
conversion or when you would draw your traditional

629
00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:31,840
money, that kind of puts the thumb on

630
00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:34,880
the scale to say, maybe it's a good

631
00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:36,520
time to do it now.

632
00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:37,360
Right.

633
00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:37,620
Right.

634
00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:38,200
Yeah.

635
00:22:38,580 --> 00:22:39,520
At least that's my logic.

636
00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:42,100
I think, so I was listening to a,

637
00:22:42,100 --> 00:22:44,800
uh, another podcast with, um, a guy named

638
00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:47,540
Ed slot and his name is very familiar

639
00:22:47,540 --> 00:22:50,680
in the, uh, wealth management industry and finance

640
00:22:50,680 --> 00:22:53,340
in general, he is a sort of, uh,

641
00:22:53,340 --> 00:22:56,200
IRA and, um, as a tax expert, tax

642
00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:58,720
guru, uh, he's the go-to guy really

643
00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:00,300
out there in the United States.

644
00:23:00,300 --> 00:23:01,400
He is, he is.

645
00:23:01,460 --> 00:23:04,160
And, um, what he was saying was, uh,

646
00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:07,040
you know, yeah, you might think like some

647
00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:08,720
people might think that taxes are going to

648
00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:09,420
be lower in the future.

649
00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:11,260
Uh, they've done a bunch of surveys.

650
00:23:11,580 --> 00:23:13,680
Most people don't think that most people think

651
00:23:13,680 --> 00:23:14,780
it's probably going to go higher.

652
00:23:14,980 --> 00:23:17,720
So, uh, if that's the case, taxes may

653
00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:18,940
not be lower than they are today.

654
00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:20,200
Why not take advantage?

655
00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:22,980
Um, ASAP, if, you know, if it matches

656
00:23:22,980 --> 00:23:24,300
what you're, what you're looking for and what

657
00:23:24,300 --> 00:23:24,880
your needs are.

658
00:23:25,020 --> 00:23:25,420
Yeah.

659
00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:28,680
Um, and yeah, I think, uh, his point

660
00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:31,220
as well in that, in that podcast, uh,

661
00:23:31,220 --> 00:23:33,600
that I was listening to was, uh, he's,

662
00:23:33,700 --> 00:23:35,520
he loves, uh, the Roth IRA.

663
00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:37,680
He does not seem to love a traditional

664
00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:40,700
IRA just because, uh, you know, the, the

665
00:23:40,700 --> 00:23:44,900
tax impact of, of taking RMDs and, and,

666
00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:48,340
um, over time that basically increasing your, your

667
00:23:48,340 --> 00:23:51,360
tax bracket and, um, making it pay, pay

668
00:23:51,360 --> 00:23:52,360
more in taxes potentially.

669
00:23:52,780 --> 00:23:56,320
So, um, definitely a lot of, uh, uh,

670
00:23:56,320 --> 00:23:57,280
key things to consider.

671
00:23:57,500 --> 00:23:59,720
Um, one question I had for you as

672
00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:02,740
well, Jeff, uh, when would someone typically think

673
00:24:02,740 --> 00:24:04,360
about, uh, a Roth conversion?

674
00:24:04,500 --> 00:24:05,800
When would be at me like an ideal

675
00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:06,080
time?

676
00:24:06,120 --> 00:24:07,140
And I know it, it depends.

677
00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:09,360
It's different for everyone's circumstances, but if a

678
00:24:09,360 --> 00:24:11,120
Roth conversion was something that really wanted to

679
00:24:11,120 --> 00:24:12,220
do, or really we're considering.

680
00:24:12,740 --> 00:24:14,560
When would be a typical time in the

681
00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:16,260
life cycle and the career cycle that would

682
00:24:16,260 --> 00:24:16,860
take place?

683
00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:20,700
I think anytime that you're starting to build

684
00:24:20,700 --> 00:24:23,240
wealth, you know, you have control of your

685
00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,360
budget, your meeting, your expense, monthly expenses, you

686
00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:28,620
have your emergency fund, you're saving for retirement,

687
00:24:28,620 --> 00:24:30,960
I think as early as when you start

688
00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:33,140
saving for retirement is a, you know, that's

689
00:24:33,140 --> 00:24:34,660
not so much a conversion is where should

690
00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:35,640
I put my money?

691
00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:35,940
Right.

692
00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:39,440
But at any time, uh, before your retirement,

693
00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:41,920
you should be thinking about this and if

694
00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,220
you're working with a trusted financial advisor, fiduciary,

695
00:24:45,380 --> 00:24:47,380
someone who has your best interest at heart

696
00:24:47,380 --> 00:24:50,080
as compared to maybe someone selling you a

697
00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:50,780
product, right.

698
00:24:51,120 --> 00:24:53,760
Someone who's compensated, not on what they sell

699
00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:56,360
you, but on how well you do generally

700
00:24:56,360 --> 00:24:56,900
speaking.

701
00:24:56,900 --> 00:25:00,600
Um, sit down with them and discuss it.

702
00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:02,400
There's so many factors, you know, we're just

703
00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,140
touching on kind of the big ones here,

704
00:25:05,180 --> 00:25:08,020
but, you know, I'll just touch on a

705
00:25:08,020 --> 00:25:09,440
few other reasons why you might want to

706
00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:12,040
have a Roth and so, which would add,

707
00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:15,540
um, add the thumb on the scale to

708
00:25:15,540 --> 00:25:17,480
maybe I should talk to my advisor about

709
00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:20,840
this is it's stay with me on this.

710
00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:23,460
Cause it's kind of counterintuitive.

711
00:25:23,460 --> 00:25:25,440
You know, a lot of people, one of

712
00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:28,240
their biggest, um, risks to their financial plan

713
00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:29,360
and one of the things they worry about

714
00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:31,880
the most is a long-term care event.

715
00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:36,220
And they go through that process of, should

716
00:25:36,220 --> 00:25:38,880
I buy insurance or, you know, should I

717
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:41,320
have a trust and hide, not hide, uh,

718
00:25:41,420 --> 00:25:44,880
segregate all of my assets from potentially receiving

719
00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:46,580
some government assistance, right?

720
00:25:46,660 --> 00:25:47,860
How am I going to handle this?

721
00:25:47,860 --> 00:25:50,560
This could be three or $400,000 event.

722
00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:52,840
If I was in a long-term care

723
00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:54,780
and it's not covered by Medicare, the only

724
00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:55,980
the first a hundred days is.

725
00:25:56,340 --> 00:26:00,860
So a Roth, well, well, not designed for,

726
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:03,600
or commonly thought of, of, of a way

727
00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:06,200
to dealing with future long-term care event

728
00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,040
can be just that if.

729
00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:10,060
And why would I use a Roth?

730
00:26:10,180 --> 00:26:12,000
Well, you'd use a Roth because you never

731
00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:13,220
have to take money out.

732
00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:16,440
Meaning you don't have RMDs.

733
00:26:16,500 --> 00:26:18,340
If you have a traditional IRA that you're

734
00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:20,200
thinking, well, I can use my IRA money.

735
00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:22,600
Remember two things about that traditional IRA.

736
00:26:22,820 --> 00:26:25,320
One is at age 73 or 75, you're

737
00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:27,520
going to be taking our RMDs so that

738
00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:29,580
you're going to be diminishing that account, which

739
00:26:29,580 --> 00:26:31,020
is what you're supposed to do in retirement,

740
00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:34,220
you're supposed to take your money and it's

741
00:26:34,220 --> 00:26:35,700
taxable when it comes out.

742
00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:38,520
So if you're taking large chunks out of

743
00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:40,700
that to fund a long-term care event,

744
00:26:41,500 --> 00:26:44,280
you're adding another 30% to your withdrawals

745
00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:45,880
or the cost of your long-term care

746
00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:46,160
event.

747
00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:47,140
Right.

748
00:26:47,140 --> 00:26:49,880
So if you have these funds, segregated funds

749
00:26:49,880 --> 00:26:53,160
in a Roth, it can serve certainly to

750
00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:55,840
supplement your retirement if you need it, but

751
00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:58,440
if you don't need it, especially in the

752
00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:00,620
early part of your retirement, and it's just

753
00:27:00,620 --> 00:27:04,980
building compounding, it's a great segregated nest egg

754
00:27:04,980 --> 00:27:07,880
to say, well, I've saved this and it's

755
00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:09,580
here for long-term care.

756
00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:11,120
If I need it.

757
00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:13,300
Another reason to have a Roth and to

758
00:27:13,300 --> 00:27:16,320
consider a conversion and build up that account

759
00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:20,600
is legacy, a Roth.

760
00:27:21,420 --> 00:27:23,940
So if you pass for the Roth and

761
00:27:23,940 --> 00:27:27,880
your beneficiaries, they receive that tax free.

762
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:32,040
If it's a spouse, that Roth can be

763
00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:33,680
inherited to the spouse.

764
00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:34,820
They just keep the Roth.

765
00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:37,920
There's no withdrawal schedule.

766
00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:39,660
There's no RMDs for the spouse.

767
00:27:40,180 --> 00:27:42,700
They just have it all come out tax

768
00:27:42,700 --> 00:27:42,920
free.

769
00:27:42,920 --> 00:27:44,440
If it's not a spouse, there's a five

770
00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:46,920
-year rule on that, but the funds still

771
00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:48,140
come out tax free.

772
00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:52,240
There's some asterisks there, if the money's been

773
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:54,180
there for five years and so forth.

774
00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:56,160
So it's a great way to think about

775
00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:57,240
legacy as well.

776
00:27:59,860 --> 00:28:03,160
If you receive an inheritance, you're thankful that

777
00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:04,260
your loved one left you something.

778
00:28:04,380 --> 00:28:05,560
You're not going to say, is it a

779
00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:07,520
traditional IRA or a Roth?

780
00:28:07,540 --> 00:28:08,720
Oh no, it's a traditional.

781
00:28:08,860 --> 00:28:09,400
I don't want it.

782
00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:09,900
Of course not.

783
00:28:10,020 --> 00:28:10,140
Right?

784
00:28:10,260 --> 00:28:10,660
Right.

785
00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:16,240
But if you're offered two, with the same

786
00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:19,180
amount of money in each one, pick the

787
00:28:19,180 --> 00:28:22,640
Roth because there's a lot more flexibility and

788
00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,160
no taxes to pay if you follow the

789
00:28:25,160 --> 00:28:25,540
rules.

790
00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:29,020
And then when an heir would inherit a

791
00:28:29,020 --> 00:28:31,080
traditional IRA, they have to think about, well,

792
00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:32,660
how much am I taking out each year

793
00:28:32,660 --> 00:28:34,860
so that I'm still within a certain tax

794
00:28:34,860 --> 00:28:35,280
bracket?

795
00:28:35,940 --> 00:28:37,860
It's kind of the same analysis, isn't it?

796
00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:39,800
There's a lot more to consider.

797
00:28:39,940 --> 00:28:40,220
Exactly.

798
00:28:40,220 --> 00:28:42,680
It's the same kind of thinking that goes

799
00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:43,080
into it.

800
00:28:43,180 --> 00:28:46,400
Whereas with the inherited Roth, you need to

801
00:28:46,400 --> 00:28:47,960
still take the money out after 10 years,

802
00:28:48,220 --> 00:28:49,940
but you could take it all at the

803
00:28:49,940 --> 00:28:51,320
10th year, let it grow as much as

804
00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:55,580
possible, and the heir would receive that in

805
00:28:55,580 --> 00:28:56,680
the 10th year and not have to pay

806
00:28:56,680 --> 00:28:57,180
taxes on it.

807
00:28:57,480 --> 00:28:58,740
So pretty good deal.

808
00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:01,860
And again, like you mentioned, if it's not

809
00:29:01,860 --> 00:29:03,900
money that needs to be taken out right

810
00:29:03,900 --> 00:29:05,060
away, all the better.

811
00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:08,540
That would really only make sense if you

812
00:29:08,540 --> 00:29:10,160
did save it for the longer term.

813
00:29:11,820 --> 00:29:14,420
But yeah, I think it's a great option

814
00:29:14,420 --> 00:29:14,900
to consider.

815
00:29:15,060 --> 00:29:16,420
There's a lot that goes into it, and

816
00:29:16,420 --> 00:29:17,640
there's a lot that we can do on

817
00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:20,780
our end on the financial planning side to

818
00:29:20,780 --> 00:29:22,560
model what that might look like and when

819
00:29:22,560 --> 00:29:25,120
it might be a good time to make

820
00:29:25,120 --> 00:29:26,080
that conversion decision.

821
00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:28,760
Yeah, it's a dynamic decision.

822
00:29:28,980 --> 00:29:30,680
It really depends on your circumstances.

823
00:29:31,020 --> 00:29:32,540
You know, we haven't even talked about life

824
00:29:32,540 --> 00:29:33,060
expectancy.

825
00:29:33,060 --> 00:29:35,480
We haven't even talked about a lot of

826
00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:39,140
factors that a good financial planner who knows

827
00:29:39,140 --> 00:29:42,200
you knows all these factors, and they can

828
00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:44,160
decide if it's something you need to think

829
00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:45,840
about, and then they can model it out.

830
00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:47,220
You know, you can actually have software that

831
00:29:47,220 --> 00:29:49,000
can model it out longer term and say,

832
00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:51,300
yes, there's a benefit, or no, I don't

833
00:29:51,300 --> 00:29:51,920
think there is.

834
00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:53,320
So good point.

835
00:29:53,660 --> 00:29:55,860
Any other last thoughts on that article, Jeff,

836
00:29:55,900 --> 00:29:56,840
that come to mind?

837
00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:58,880
No, you know what I'll do, Russ?

838
00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:01,820
I'll throw the article, the link to the

839
00:30:01,820 --> 00:30:03,600
article in the notes of the show.

840
00:30:04,300 --> 00:30:05,500
So if people want to read the whole

841
00:30:05,500 --> 00:30:07,220
article, they can read that.

842
00:30:07,300 --> 00:30:08,640
And also in the notes of the show

843
00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,060
is a link to contact Chris Boyd, myself,

844
00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:13,660
or yourself, so we'd love to hear from

845
00:30:13,660 --> 00:30:13,900
you.

846
00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:15,300
And thanks for listening.

847
00:30:15,860 --> 00:30:17,380
And please tune in next time.

848
00:30:17,680 --> 00:30:20,560
Until then, keep striving for something more.

849
00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:24,140
Thank you for listening to Something More with

850
00:30:24,140 --> 00:30:24,860
Chris Boyd.

851
00:30:25,180 --> 00:30:27,320
Call us for help, whether it's for financial

852
00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:31,240
planning or portfolio management, insurance concerns, or those

853
00:30:31,240 --> 00:30:33,280
quality of life issues that make the money

854
00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:34,360
matters matter.

855
00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:38,000
Whatever's on your mind, visit us at somethingmorewithchrisboyd

856
00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:41,200
.com, or call us toll free at 866

857
00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:44,880
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858
00:30:44,980 --> 00:30:48,760
Or send us your questions to amr-info

859
00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:50,680
at wealthenhancement.com.

860
00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:52,800
You're listening to Something More with Chris Boyd

861
00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:55,420
Financial Talk Show, Wealth Enhancement Advisory Services, and

862
00:30:55,420 --> 00:30:57,560
Jay Christopher Boyd provide investment advice on an

863
00:30:57,560 --> 00:30:59,120
individual basis to clients only.

864
00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:01,280
Proper advice depends on a complete analysis of

865
00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:02,460
all facts and circumstances.

866
00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:04,560
The information given on this program is general

867
00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:06,580
financial comments and cannot be relied upon as

868
00:31:06,580 --> 00:31:08,160
pertaining to your specific situation.

869
00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:10,340
Wealth Enhancement Group cannot guarantee that using the

870
00:31:10,340 --> 00:31:12,360
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871
00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:13,460
ensure freedom from loss.

872
00:31:13,660 --> 00:31:15,840
Listeners should consult their own financial advisors or

873
00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:17,940
conduct their own due diligence before making any

874
00:31:17,940 --> 00:31:18,700
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